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SBE TnrLAKBfiHOltB NRW8, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER «T, 1S14. i Causes of the European War Analyzed (Continued tram Page 1.) con Minting partner. Austria, so the Russians say, deliberately provoked #S> -rlth Servia, intending to crush that sower and establish her own dominion to the Balkan*. The attach never have heen made had sot Ger- many's approval been given to it be- fmrthm. It was a scheme of the two German powers to cripple Russia's in la the East these various explana- domlnion. This setUement of the ■astern Question waa framed in 18T8 at the sc-called "Congress of Berlin," ander the presidency of Bismarck, then at the height of his tame. With this settlement also begins the reopen. his of tho dispute and estrangement between Austria and Russia over Balkan affairs, for in the treaty Aus- tria waa given the right to "occupy" and administer the provinces of Bos- nia and Hersegovtoa and Russia Was offended at this extending of Austrian we notice that they conflict control over a portion of the Balkan ctly at some points--as on the Slavs while her own area of Balkan dispute of Russia and Austria trol waa being reduced. Prom that b^t that to other respects they hour Germany which had supported "dodge" each other. That la, what this arrangement was obliged to one aide emphasizes the other leaves draw mora closely her alliance with oat off account Thus Germany Austria and sacrifice her friendly tela- urges the matter of England's Jeal- tions with Russia, Thus we see the ousy off her commercial development pan-German league rising to dispute and haa UtUe to say on the violation the pan-Slavic program in the of Belgian neutrality. England.',ee*'^------ phssises the latter point, but remains silent on the subject off maritime . rivalry. We may conclude that there Is a certain amount of justice to the accusations of each party, and that the truth wlU be reached by up and critically tfirfiuMwfwg gather. ««mmWmi; therefore, we discover that five priaclpal subject, are men- tioned as having had something to do with causing this war, namely: <i> The situation In the Balkaaa; (S» . mercial and colonial rivalry; (3) the neutrality of Belgium and Luxem- burg; (4) German mUitsrism; (5) ^uDtf\#t7A4vXA%JUv* mo roMwM ivr Ws»r are' undoubtedly comprised within these points, and We may understand the situation more clearly and draw oar cnosraitopp more readily after examining carefully the main facta Cuestion has been a disturber of Euro- pean peace ever since the Ottoman Turks captured Conotantinople to 1453. In Its more recent aspect 'the question has reference to the disposal off the European possessions of the de- caying Turkish empire. When that empire first showed signs of crumbling at the close of the seventeenth cen- tury, Russia and Austria began their long contest for the possession of the Turkish provinces adjoining their borders. Russfe sueoswieTp annex- ing hit after bit along the shores of the Black Sea while Austria brought her' frontier down to Belgrade. Part off the time, as in 1788-8*, the two - powers carried on their wars of con- quest In conjunction, but sooner or inter their Interests in this direction were hound to clash. With the nineteenth century a new phase of the situation developed. The long submerged and nearly forgotten Christian population of the Ottoman empire--Serbs, Roumanians. Bat; garlans and Greeks--began to reassert themselves and struggle for inde- pendence. Another thirty years a serious collision. Russia exerted a controlling Influence In the affairs off the new autonomous state off Bulgaria till the Bulgarians gat tired of it, and. under the patriotdlctator Stambuloff. ridded themselves off '■ Russian inter- ference. Austria quietly administered the Turkish provinces assigned to her in such fashion as to bring great tea. provement In their material condition. In 1908 a revolution took place at Con- stantinople, and the party of the Young Turks established a constitu- tional regime after the fashion of the western states of Europe. Thla event had curious consequences, roaring that the re-invlgorated Turkish gov- ernment might set about a re-ccusoll- dation of the empire, the Prince off Bulgaria declared the complete Inde- pendence Off his country from Turkish rule end assumi/d the title off king, while at the same time the Austro- Hungarian government announced its decision to Incorporate Bosnia and Hewegovina within its dominions. Ptett theaoeforward the war waa pure- ly *» affair between Austria and tiiisRgsid be localised as such. to tun draw In Germany to the ■ot the German government I • war off Austria against Servia certainly draw to Russia, which aid ot Austria and France to the aid di" Bnaiar ^;^wO--'i^ltety v* the U fforty yesrs all pointed clearly to that result The German government must have seen it. Tat they have pub- lished bo evidence to show that they pad* any effort such as the occasion demanded to restrain Austria, They cenflned their peace efforts to a vigor- ous protest against Russian mobiliza- tion. We can only explain Germany's fate- ful attitude to that crisis on the under- standing that she regarded the exist- ence of the Austro-Hungarlan empire at stake and with it her own existence. the pan-Slavic conspiracies emanating from Servia would result In the disso- lution1 of the Austro-Hungarlan em- pire (so »he Germans believed), which, as everyone knows, rests on an exceed* iugly vulnerable base. This subject. Involving the vary life off the empire. Austria ffeU could hot properly be sub- mitted to arbUfatlou, for she couidnot submit the question of her own exist- ence ,to a mediation off the powers. Germany cordially seconded this view. She had to stand by Austria, her sole dependable ally In the midst of gen- eral European unfriendliness, other* wise aha would bo left completely (The next article will deal with com- mercial rivalry as a cause off the war.) EVENING GOWN NOW BONUS LONG TRAIN satisfied to await absorption Into the empires pf Austria eft* Ruafea, but struck out against the Turk for them- selves. The problem thus grew more complex. Russia was forced to adopt a new method to her policy of expan- sion toward Constantinople. Sinco the greater part of these Christian peoples wewi; o^ Jftovofiio origin and off the Orthodox church, Russia assumed the patronage of their Interests. Mean- while England was being drawn tote the question because ot her large east- ern possessions and the fear that Rus- sian aggressions In Turkey would cut through the English lines of communication with India by way of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. England, on this ac- count, was resolved to uphold the In- tegrity of the Sultan's dominions against Russia. In 1863 the csar frankly proposed to England a parti- tion of the Turkish empire In Europe, but was coldly repulsed. Shortly aft- er ward Russia huge a peremptory de- mand of the sultan that he recognise Russia's right ot protection over ett tLe Greek Christians. France came to the aid of sad tfr famous Crimean the allies coming oat In this war Austria which . her severe humiliation to her in western Europe. Her to- _!l«M Battens i dtoe later a series of r» Turklsh misrule broke Those acta In defiance off the terms of the Treaty of Berlin aroused a great commotion among the powers. Russia Was deeply offended by the action off Austria-Hungary, but crippled by the recent war with Japan. She did not feel abletoreslst Great Britain formally pro- tested against "the right of any power to alter an International treaty with- out the consent of the other parties to it." Her suggestion that a congress be called to consider the whole ques- tion was not accepted by Austria and Germany, and so the mutter was finally permitted to rest, not, however. Without leaving ft great deal of hard feeling. Russia felt peculiarly ag- grieved inasmuch as she had signed an agreement with Austria only ten years before which aimed at preserv- Senrian societies, and charged the Servian: government with complicity to the plot. Moreover, the conviction reigned firm at Vienna that the whole pan-Servian movement had been to- las the status quo in the Balkans. ay T«tu|ii"y fait tin* Austria ItoJ played a mean trick. It is most lm- portent to note these Incidents regard- ing the Berlin treaty and the fate of Bosnia, for they explain Russia's attl- tude to the present crisis. They ex- plain why Russia waa determined not to permit another aggressive move off Austria in the Balkans and why Rus- sia *m*0 <!**'% ^w* trto to r«srd to her Servian polity. According to Style Experts Trains Are Not Fash- ionable. "Among other "horrors of the war,' the train haa disappeared from fash- ionable evening gowns, according to Style experts. The weekly bulletin, Issued to its members of style sug- gestions by the president ot the Fash- ion Art league. Mme. Alia Ripley, to- days/says: "With the opening of the American social season, the long train has been tabooed by women of fashion, and abort evening gowns are worn exclu- sively. Tims is the wsr Influence on fashions again displayed. The dearth of formal social functions to America Is responsible for toe vogue of short evening gowns. "The dancing gown occupies the place of Interest among these.. Jwo On the other side, the Austrian gov- ernment developed a deep distrust ot Russia la connection with certain anti- Austrian commotions in Servia during recent years. There arose pan-Servian nationalistic soctottos, whose propa- •••Me)* w#>0 paaailir^Uj^ ft^V^*^WW ^*f*I WaJP Off the movement being to tear away the Serb populations off southern Aus- tria-Hungary and unite them with the state of Servia. The world heard and knew Utile off this movement until the tragic death of the Austrian crown prince lsst summer. This event tot trians laid at the door off mented by Russia to revenge for ■aaiasstlon of Bosnia. The net held precisely the same view. gary In her policy of forcing extreme reparation tram Servia. er dlBtlnct types have developed. One Is the wide sorslet effect, swath- ing the figure closely from a blah bust Una to a low hip line. This part ot the gown is often of metal brocade or embroidered in beads or sequins. The; foundation Is close fitting and over this is hung a long, full, flaring tunic of lace, net or chiffon, often fur-trimmed. The top of this gown is very simple, indeed, sometimes only & string of beads over the shoulders. In thla ultra type of gown the baro- ness above the bust line Is objection- able, but with tulle or chiffon is beau- tiful. "The other typo spoken of Is ot medieval origin and la called the chemise gown--a straight garment, hanging from the shoulders of sheer material over a fitted foundation with a girou encircling the hips. This girdle can be of a pronounced oriental effect and even fur is sometimes used. Pur la the predominant note of thla season's trimmings, being used on cos- tumes tor every occasion. Twenty-five (86) acres ot the North- east Quarter (N. b. vi) or the South- east Quarter (8. B. %) of (lying West of the right ot way ot the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad), • containing Thirteen and forty-one one hundredths (13.41) acres more or less, excepting a portion thereof described as follows: 'Commencing at a point on the South Rne of said premises, one hundred (100) feet Bast Of the West line of said premises; thence North One Hun- dred and Thirty-five (135) feet; thence east One Hundred (100) feet; thence scuth One Hundred and Thirty-five (116) feet; thence West One Hundred (100) feet to the point of beginning; containing an area of One Hundred (100) feet by One Hundred and Thirty-five (185) feet; also aU right, title and interest in and to the South Ten (10) feet of said tract of One Hundred (100) feet by One Hundred and Thirty-five (135) feet. In area, above excepted from said conveyance. The said Trust Deed is dated May SI, 1912, and filed for record In the Recorder's Office of said Cook County, on June 6, 1912, as document No. 4,982,290, and recorded therein In Rook 11,980 of Records on Page 447, and all other persons having or claim- ing Interests In any ot the said prcm lees, designated and described "Al; whom It may concern." .In the matter of the Petition of the Village of Wtlmette for the ascertain- ment of the Just compensation to be made for private property to be taken c: damaged tor the opening of Six- teenth Street over and across a part of the Northeast Quarter (N. 13. «,) o: the Southeast Quarter (S. E. %) of Section Twenty-eight (28k Township Forty-two (48) North, RaJgo Thirteen (18) East of the Third Principal Me- ridian, in the Ullage of AfUmette, Cook County. Illin s. and will be bent ted by ment and the unount NOTICE Is Hereby fendants J. ] Iwln Dei Edwin Demi ey. his fendants desi nated as may concert , and Owners or Le al Holdoi principal pron ssory not May 17. 1911 signed Bagley and | yablo to the order of himself and y him duly endorsed and delivered "each for the principal sum of Five Thousand Dollars ($6> 000.00), payable on or before one (1), two (2) and three (3) years respec- tively, after date, and bearing Interest at the rate of five per cent (6%) per annum, payable semi-annually, both principal and Interest being payable at the office of Wm. D. Kerfoot ft Company, No. 85 Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois, said notes bearing interest after maturity at the rate ot seven per cent. (7%) per annum, and being secured by a trustdaed made by Edward H. Baglaa*"To Chicago Title and Trust Company, Trustee, a corporation, ot/rne State of Illinois. conveytof thar following described land, sltf atsC in the County of Cook and Stetrbf Illinois, to-wlt: All that part ot^itho South Ifaajmcffve (If) acres of the Northeast Quarter (N. B. 14) of the Southeast Quarter (8. E. %) of (lying West of the right of way of the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad), containing Thirteen and forty-one-one hundredths (13.41) acres more or less, excepting a portion thereof described aa follows: Com- mencing at a point on the South line of said premises, ono hundred (100) feet East of the West line of said premises; thence North One Hundred and Thirty-five (136) feet; thence East One Hundred (100) feet; thence South One Hundred and Thlrty-fl™ hat property improve- sreof. to the de- J. right of way lino sixty-six (66) feet;' to eald right of way line two hundml thence southwesterly at right angles \ twenty-seven aud one-tenth (387.1) to said right of way line two hundred j feet to a point; thence South on a line twenty-seven and one-tenth (827.1); parallel with the Wost line or said feet to a point; thence South on a line! Northeast Quarter (N. E. %) of the parallel with the West line of said {Southeast Quarter (8. B. V4> of said Northeast Quarter (N. E. M) of the-Section Twenty-eight (38) to the south Southeast Quarter (S. E. Vi) of slid [hue thereof; thence East sixty-six (C6) Section Twenty-eight (38) to the feet to the place of beginning, except- South line thereof; thence East sixty- inp iheroiroui ihu i.uOreoetion of ?ae six W) feet to the place of beginning, |highway extending along the West [do, the same and the matters and excepting therefrom the Intersection! side of the right of way of the Chi-; things thereto charged and stated will of the highway extending along theicago . and Northwestern Railroad, jbc taken as confessed and a judgment West aide of the right of way of the;commonly known as West Railroad \entered to accordance with the said Chicago and Northwestern Railroad, Avenue, with said strip of land. In the report and the prayer of said petition Term, A. P. 19t4, of the said County Court to be held In the court house* In the C|ty of Chicago, County anal State aforesaid, on tho ltth day off December, A. D. 1*14, as is by law re- quired, when and where you may ap- pear and plead, answer or demur to the petitioner's petition and object to tho report of the commissioners, a* 1 luulCBam, nuu spen- commonly known as West Railroad j Village of Wllmette, Cook County, lilt- Avenue, with said strip of land, In the I nois. Village ot Wllmette, In accordance! You are further notified that som- wlth the provisions of an Ordinance | mens in said cause was duly Issued for the making of said Improvement, said Ordinance being on file to the Office of the Village Clerk, and also what real estate will bo benefited by such improvement and the amount of such benefits to each parcel. That Commissioner) pointed by said Oou and report the just made for psfcvata pro: or damaffeu for aa and^jpmTwiat real fltcjrby afch improj mint offftoch ben neflted commisBiS^rs have report auftmave du assessmegt \o raise lmprovemen report ajd out of said court against the above named defendants, which said sum- mons-is returnable to the December Dated Chicago, Rltaols, November 4th. A. D. 1814._____ ROBERT M. SWEITZER, Clerk of the County Court of Cook County. Illinois. CHARLES H. JACKSON. i Attorney for Petitioner. W ot tho fourth That fjh# total cost ment, as shown by 1 duly an-1 Investigate tion to be be taken vement, 1 be beno- and the ch parcel and said ade their a special t of said and have duly filed their eBsment roll In the o: Classified Advertisements TELEPHONE. WILMETTE, 1640 Wtst Ads m the Like Shore News are charged «t the following rates Real Estate Classifications, 7 Vs cents per hae. AH Other Classifications. 5 cents per hae. Minimum Price. IS cents. No advertisement charged for less thaa 25 casta. sioners' estimate Is (he sum of fifty dollars ($2,0 assessment has been leafx of said Court y^Df November, A mprovo a commie- leport herein, ^-six hundred that a special made to raise the cost of the said improvement, and 'that the report thereof was filed Iri the office of the Clerk of said Court on the fourth day of November, A. D. 1914, and that tho proceedings are now pending. The following is a description of the lota, tracts or parcels of land sought to be taken or damaged tor the Im- provement aforesaid, viz: That part of the Northeast Quarter (N. B. ',4) of the Southeast Quarter (S. E. *4) of Section Twenty-eight (28), Township Forty-two (42) North, Range Thirteen (13) East of the Third Principal Meridian, described as fol- lows: Beginning at a point on the South line of tho Northeast Quarter (N. E. U) of the Southeast Quarter (8. E. Vi) of said Section Twenty- eight (28) at its Intersection with the East line of Sixteenth Street produced North; thence North parallel with the West line of said Northeast Quarter (N. E. Vi) of the Southeast Quarter (S. E. U) of Section Twenty-eight (28) six hundred forty-five aud four- tenths (645.4) feet to a Hue one hun- dred ninety-one (191) feet Southwest nssrn FOR SALE FOR SALE-- USED UPRlOtlT PIANO, uletl; gu ml. 1175; fine bargains, tenon Bros., 1 anston.______. FOR SALE--WHEELJBR tee whys* machine, Jhue BZawomeatlc, 95r9tan! Free, *14 ~ ShermanSv., ced: $8">; baby 00; other nts. Patv n-av^ fivw tto FOR SA 12 FOKD TOjmiNU ttrea, hassterj^rwrator, shock absorber. lwQrear jaje. *2t&. F. A. Bedlan, 71 ^Iffi iasilf.ton-av.. Wllmette. , lie SALE OR RENT--1 nice S-r IT--A seven porch; R. Wilson, Ke: Kenllworth 114 For Rent--Apartments __JM of and parallel with the Southwesterly | private roreH line of the right of way of tho Chi- ««»••»• «*g cago and Northwestern Railway Company; thence northeasterly at right angles to said southwesterly right of way line one hundred ninety- one (191) feet to said right of way line; thence northwesterly along said right of way line sixty-six (60) faet; thence southwesterly at right angles ston's Finest Aparfmeats THE PARKER Hinman Kverwd and flBUrch Street Choice location. LaJcc. v^l-fchteJ rooms Vmta uum CIcaninit BytlgT^aSSP IsPwU Rmtvn. Largo volts out among the Christlsn populatlona, sad. as the powers did nothing to atop the atrocities wwr^fttHI against the the Turks, Russia declared leave It is now watt. Servian government ultimatum mthe trlan ultimatu on Servlaa soil, and how Aus- tria thereupon declared war aft July IS. This waa the lighted fuse which set off the train of war over all Ru- sashed her srmlsa almost to ad, as was to be axpsetaaV in view at ^^1^01^ NOTICE OF PROCEEDINGS. Notice of proceedings for the open- ing and extending of Sixteenth Street In the Village of Wllmette, Cook County, Illinois, over and across a part of the Northeast Quarter (N. E. Vi) of the Southeast Quarter (S. E. %) of Section Twenty-eight (18), Township Forty-two (42) North, Range Thirteen (18) East ot the Third (3rd) Principal Meridian. BTATflOF^&OiS j ^ IN THE COUNTY COURT OF COOlC s COUNTY To the December Term. A. D. 1914. nation General Number 32.121. e of Wllmette Vst Edward H. Angela L. Bagley, his wife. J. Edwin Dempsey and Mrs. J. Edwin pempsey, his wife, Chicago Title and any, trustee. Susan B. Ker- e Unknown Ownera or Le- i of three (3) principal notes, each dated May 17, signed by Edward H. Bagley and payable to the order of himself and by him duly endorsed and delivered, each for the principal sum of five Thou- sand Dollars ($5,000.00), payable en or before one (1), two (f) and three TIT years respacUvelyratter bearing Interest at the rate of five per centum (5%) per annum, payable semi-annually, both principal and In- terest being payable at the offlce of Wm. D. Kerfoot • Company, No. 88 the gates el C*ftiUallas»la. Turkey was thus forced to recognise the hv Montosegro, and to grant-half •govern- ment to the Bulgarians. Russia would hate left the Turk scarcely ft single disavowal of any designs against the Oft European soil, hut tho aowarelgaty or Independence of Bervta. intervened and forced her to Germany docmrod this promise aU that Macewofim In the suttan's the history of the case set forth shove. Oermaay was urged, not only by Rus- hy England and France as well, to restrain her ally. The only Austria would make was a turity at the rate of seven per centum (7%) per annum, and being secured by a trust deed made by Edward H. Bagley to Chicago Tills aad Trust Company, Trustee, a corporation of the Stato of Illinois, conveying the fol- (185) feet; thence West One Hundred (100) feet to the point of beginning, containing an area ot One Hundred (100) feet by One Hundred and Thir- ty-five (185) feet; also all right, title and Interest In and to the South Ten (10) feet of said tract of One Hundred (100) feet by One Hundred and Thirty- five (138) feet, in area above excepted from said conveyance, said Trust Deed being dated May 31, if 13. and died for record in the Recorder's Of- fice of said Cook County, on June 6. 1818, as document No. 4882300 and recorded therein In f Book 11030 of Records on page 447. and sU persons and parties named In the report and assessment roll ot the Commissioners filed in the. above entitled cause in said Court against whose property benefits have been assessed to pay the coat .of,the said Improvement hereinafter described, that the Vil- lage of Wllmette heretofore filed ft petition In the County Court of Cook County, praying for the ascertainment of the Just compensation to be made tor private property to be taken or! human hands Clin create. damaged, for opening or extending Sixteenth Street at a width of sixty- six (66) feet North from the South line ot the Northeast Quarter (N. B. K) of the Southeast Quarter (S. E. %) of Section Twenty-eight (28), Town- Ship Forty-two (42) North, Range Thir- teen (13) East of the Third Principal Merldan over and across that part of the Northeast Quarter (N. E. %) of the Southeast Quarter (8. E. %) of Section Twenty-eight (28) aforesaid, described as follows: Beginning at a point on the South line of the North- east Quarter (N. E. %) of the South- east Quarter (8. E. %} of ssld Section with the Bast line of Sixteenth Street produced North; thence North parallel with the West line of said Northeast Quarter (N. E. y) of the Southeast Quarter (8. E. %) of Section Twenty INSURANCES-ROYAL ance"*«empany of Liven fire insuVftftco cQjjafftny in tho world. liiiiiiiiTTsggjIlntB household gc<)ds!n^t<towesf>labm4||_CharleB A. ^Vrlghtman dt r~n "TuHiIiiiiI agents. Phone 203. as EST FOR SALE--HOUSES ninety-one (181) feet South- sad" parallel with the south- This i8r%fit one of the many ingenious inven- tions that has made the Victor typewriter the best all around machine ever produced. We only ask a ten-minute interview to prove it. Do Vre get it? Classified Business List Street, Chtesgo, Illinois, eight (88) six hundred forty Ave and said notes hesrlng interest after ma- four-tenths (645.4) feet to a line one hundred west of westerly line of the right of way of tho Chicago and Northwestern Rail- way Company; thence northeasterly at right sngles to said southwesterly lowing County of land, situated In the right of way line ono hundred ninety- and State of Illlnola. any of the powers had a right to es> to-wlt: All that part of the South oho (191) fast to said right of way ttae; thence northwesterly along said